Equation of Continuity

IMPORTANT

Equation of Continuity: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Equation of Continuity and Properties of Ideal Fluid.

Important Questions on Equation of Continuity

HARD
IMPORTANT

A laminar stream is flowing vertically down from a tap of cross-section area 1 cm2. At a distance 10 below the tap, the cross-section area of the stream has reduced to 1/2 cm​2. Find the volumetric flow rate of water from the tap

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A cylindrical vessel open at the top is 20 cm high and 10 cm in diameter. A circular hole whose cross-sectional area 1cm2 is cut at the centre of the bottom of the vessel. Water flows from a tube above it into the vessel at the rate 100 cm3 s​-1 . Find the height of water in the vessel under steady state.

EASY
IMPORTANT

State properties of an ideal fluid. 

HARD
IMPORTANT

If the velocity head of a stream of water is equal to 10 cm, then its speed of flow is approximately ( in m/s)

(Take 2=1.4)

EASY
IMPORTANT

In the given figure, the velocity v3 ( in m s-1) will be

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EASY
IMPORTANT

An ideal fluid is flowing in two pipes of the same cross-sectional pipe area. Both the pipes are connected with two vertical tubes, of length h1 and h2 as shown in the figure. The flow is streamline in both pipes. If the velocity of the fluid at A, B, and C are 2 m/s, 4 m/s, and 4 m/s respectively, the velocity of the fluid at D (in m/s) is -
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HARD
IMPORTANT

The cylindrical tube of a spray pump has a cross-section of 8.0 cm2 one end of which has 40 fine holes each of diameter 1.0 mm. If the liquid flow inside the tube is 1.5 m/min, what is the speed of ejection of the liquid through the holes?

EASY
IMPORTANT

A horizontal pipe has a cross-section of 10 cm2 in one region and of 5 cm2 in another. The water velocity at the first is 5 m s1 and the pressure in the second is 2×105. The pressure of water in 1 st region is given by 237.5×10α Pa. Then the value of α is.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

List the properties of ideal fluids?

HARD
IMPORTANT

If the velocity head of a stream of water is equal to 10 cm, then its speed of flow is approximately

HARD
IMPORTANT

A portion of a tube is shown in the figure. Fluid is flowing from cross-section area A1 to A2. The two cross-sections are at distance  from each other. The velocity of the fluid at section A2 is g2. If the pressures at A1 & A2 are same, then the angle made by the tube with the horizontal will be

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A horizontal pipe has a cross-section of 10 cm2 in one region and of 5 cm2 in another. The water velocity at the first is 5 m s1 and the pressure in the second is 2×105. The pressure of water in 1 st region is given by 237.5×10α Pa. Then the value of α is.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Water is moving with a speed of 5.18 m s-1 through a pipe with a cross-sectional area of 4.20 cm2. The water gradually descends 9.66 m as the pipe increases in area to 7.60 cm2. The speed of flow at the lower level is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Statement 1: A water stream falls from a tap becomes narrower as it falls.

Statement 2: The velocity of water increases as it falls.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Water is flowing through a channel of width 12 m with a speed of 0.75 m s-1. The water then flows into four identical channels of width of 4 m each. The depth of the water does not change as it flows into the four identical channels. Find the speed of the water in one of the smaller channel?


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EASY
IMPORTANT

Blood is flow rate through a capillary of cross-sectional area of  0.25 m2 is 100 cm3 s-1. The velocity of flow of blood is -

EASY
IMPORTANT

A glass tube has three different cross sectional areas with the values indicated in the figure. A piston at the left end of the tube exerts pressure so that the mercury within the tube flows from the right end with a speed of 8.0 m s-1. Three points within the tube are labeled A, B and C. The atmospheric pressure is 1.01×105 N m-2; and the density of mercury is 1.36×104 kg m-2 (use g=10 m s-2):

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At what speed is mercury flowing past the point A?

HARD
IMPORTANT

The cylindrical tube of a spray pump has a cross-section of 8.0 cm2 one end of which has 40 fine holes each of diameter 1.0 mm. If the liquid flow inside the tube is 1.5 m/min, what is the speed of ejection of the liquid through the holes?

HARD
IMPORTANT

The small orifice between two communicating vessels have area 1 sq. cm. The surface area of the horizontal sections of the first and the second vessel are 10 m2 and 5 m2 respectively. Initially the level of liquid in the first and second vessel is 15 m and 5 m from the orifice. Given that velocity of liquid flow is v=σ2gh1-h2 m/s, where h1 and h2 is the height of liquid in the two vessels, then the time required for the liquid to reach the same level is 10t15σ20g, where t is equal to

EASY
IMPORTANT

An ideal fluid is flowing in two pipes of the same cross-sectional pipe area. Both the pipes are connected with two vertical tubes, of length h1 and h2 as shown in the figure. The flow is streamline in both pipes. If the velocity of the fluid at A, B, and C are 2 m/s, 4 m/s, and 4 m/s respectively, the velocity of the fluid at D (in m/s) is x. Find the value of x

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